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In 2010, ONT combined two technologies addressing each of the main outstanding problems. The first was an engineered nanopore developed in collaboration with Bayley’s lab that could discriminate between individual DNA bases, solving the resolution issue. The second was a trick to slow the DNA down to detectable speeds, using the familiar DNA polymerase enzyme. Mark Akeson’s lab at UC Santa Cruz had identified a specific polymerase from the bacterial virus ɸ29 that replicated DNA at an ideal speed for detection via nanopore. Template DNA strands were replicated just before entering the nanopore, passing through slowly enough for individual bases’ effect on the electrical current to be detectable and allowing the DNA sequence to be read one base at a time.。关于这个话题，PDF资料提供了深入分析
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自带的播客应用仍然能透过RSS正常订阅、播放和下载播客。
В России изменились программы в автошколах22:30，更多细节参见体育直播
A photo taken with the 48MP Fusion camera on iPhone 17e.